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Any two subsets and of variables are conditionally independent given a separating subset

The separating subset in this case this can be (blocks the path between and ).

  • If you observe any of these subsets, this makes and conditionally independent.

Bayesian Networks as MRFs

We need to add an edge to the MRF (moralizing the parent). However we lose information doing this (since and are supposed to be independent of eachother if C is not given)